![]() In 2002, they held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. Butler taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. They spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright Scholar. Butler also stated that they were "thrilled" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what they wanted to study in these special sessions, they responded with three questions preoccupying them at the time: "Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?"īutler attended Bennington College before transferring to Yale University, where they studied philosophy and received a Bachelor of Arts in 1978 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1984. Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that they began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by Butler's Hebrew school's Rabbi because they were "too talkative in class". As a child and teenager, Butler attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where they received their "first training in philosophy". Their mother was raised Orthodox, eventually becoming Conservative and then Reform, while their father was raised Reform. Butler's parents were practicing Reform Jews. ![]() Most of their maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. Judith Butler was born on February 24, 1956, in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Comments on the anti-gender movement and trans-exclusionary radical feminism.Performative Acts and Gender Constitution (1988).Their work is often studied and debated in film studies courses emphasizing gender studies and performativity in discourse.īutler has spoken out on many contemporary political issues, including Israeli politics and in support of LGBT rights. This theory has had a major influence on feminist and queer scholarship. ![]() They are also the Hannah Arendt Chair at the European Graduate School.īutler is best known for their books Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990), in which they challenge conventional notions of gender and develop their theory of gender performativity. In 1993, Butler began teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, where they have served, beginning in 1998, as the Maxine Elliot Professor in the Department of Comparative Literature and the Program of Critical Theory. Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory. ![]()
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